| Site Name: |
Long Barrow ("Orchardleigh Stones"), Murtry Hill, Buckland Dinham |
| Scheduled Monument: |
Burial chamber (remains of), Murtry Hill, Orchardleigh Park [No:256] |
| Civil Parish: |
Buckland Dinham |
| Grid Ref: |
ST 7630 5066 (ST 75 SE) |
Orchard Stones long barrow "Composed of small stones but turfed over. Some years ago viz about 1724 or 1725, taking away several loads to mend ye highway the workmen discovered the bones of a large man by several smaller skulls, lying in a sort of chest having two great rude stones at head and feet, two side stones and a coverer. Some say a great number of bones. The barrow is overall, has a pit or hollow in ye top..and at ye east end are now remaining two upright stones about 3ft high which if opened might probably discover such another chest of skeletons..". {1}
Opened in 1803 or 1804 - possible primary deposit of large number of bones and possible secondary cremations in urns. A large stone W of centre was broken up just before a visit by Skinner in 1825. {3}
Also opened in 1872 by Clutterbuck. {6}
Further excavations by Gray in 1920 who revealed human remains just W of entrance. He suspected that the two standing stones now at the E end may have been placed there c1800 or 1803-4 as a "restoration" at the time of the earlier exploitation. Was then 194ft long, 130ft wide and 3ft high, orientated E-W. {8}
165ft long, 100ft wide and 3ft high (Buckland Dinham I). Murtry field was originally "Mortuary Field". {10}
Daniel, however, doubts whether "there was ever a burial chamber at this site". {11}
The two stones (the taller is 3.3m) stand on a slightly raised semi-circular platform, with a bank on the SW. Two other stones show through the surface. It is not possible by visual inspection to reach any conclusion concerning the nature of the site. {12}
A mound c38m long and 19m wide with many signs of old excavation, very irregular and uneven, orientated E-W. Much hollowed on the N side, maximum height on the S c1.25m. There are two standing stones at the E end. The most southerly is 1.5m by 0.75m, tapering at the top c3m above the ground, standing upright. To the N of this is a smaller stone 1m by 0.75m and c2m high, leaning towards and touching the larger stones. All lichen covered and weathered. There are two other larger stones of similar material lying on the mound. {13}
Murtry Hill is said to be haunted by a lady in white. Some local people are said to dislike passing the monument after dark. A golden coffin is said to be buried in it. A workman who dug down to find the bottom of the stone is said to have penetrated ten feet without reaching the bottom. The great stone is said to have fallen and crushed a workman and then returned to its position of immovability. {14}
The area of the monument is fenced off and in good condition. A single tree has been planted to the S but should not affect the monument. {17}
The site was seen in 1730 by Strachey and when material was removed for road mending in c1724 "bones of a large man and several skulls lying in a sort of chest having great rude stones at head and feet, 2 side stones and a coverer. Some say a great number of bones" "At ye east end are now remaining 2 upright stones about 8ft high" {18}
References:
| 1 |
Historical reference - Somerset County Record Office. John Strachey notes 1737 DD.SH 107-108 |
| 2 |
Mention - Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society Dennison, E 1985 "Somerset Archaeology 1984-5" vol 129, 4 |
| 3 |
Historical reference - BM Skinner mss 33653 folio 52 (1819) |
| 4 |
Sketch plan - BM Skinner mss 33681 folio 61-3, 64 (17.02.1825) |
| 5 |
Mention - Hoare, Sir R.C 1819 "Ancient Wiltshire" vol II, 116 |
| 6 |
Mention - SMR copy of RCHME Excavation Index, site 11393 |
| 7 |
Mention - Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society Barnwell, E.L 1875 "Orchardleigh Stones" vol 21, 40-44 |
| 8 |
Excavation report - Gray, H. St. GExcavations at Murtry Hill...1920 Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society (1922) vol 67, 39-55 |
| 9 |
Excavation report - Gray, H. St. GExcavations at Murtry Hill...part II Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society (1929) vol 75, 57-60 |
| 10 |
Mention - Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society Grinsell, L.V 1971 "Somerset Barrows, part 2" vol 115, 83 |
| 11 |
Mention - Daniel, G.E 1950 "Prehistoric Chamber Tombs in England and Wales", 232 |
| 12 |
Detailed records - Ordnance Survey Archaeology Division 1964 ST75SE5 (SCC Planning Department) |
| 13 |
Detailed records - HMBC Field Monument Wardens report (SCC Planning Department) |
| 14 |
Mention - Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society Grinsell, L.V 1971 "Somerset Barrows, part 2" vol 115, 68 |
| 15 |
Mention - SYB Wicks, A.T 1933 "Barrow Lore", 106-7 |
| 16 |
Mention - Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society Bulleid, A 1942 "Chambered Long Barrows of North Somerset" vol 87, 69 |
| 17 |
Detailed records - Field Monument Warden's report (21.7.1998) in HER files |
| 18 |
Mention - McGarvie, M "John Strachey FRS and the antiquities of Wessex" Trans Ancient Monuments Society 27, 77-104 quoted in Grinsell, LV "Somerset Barrows: revisions 1971-87" Proc. Somerset Archaeological. Nat. History. Soc. 131 (1987), 22. |
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