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The Castles (Hillfort), N of Surridge Farm, Bathealton
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The Castles (hillfort), N of Surridge Farm, Bathealton.
Site Name: The Castles (hillfort), N of Surridge Farm, Bathealton
SCHEDULED MONUMENT: The Castles [No:32178]
Civil Parish: Bathealton
Grid Ref: ST 057 244 (ST 02 SE)

Univallate hillfort with a slightly inturned entrance. Except for the strong rampart at the E end, the defences consist of a scarp with traces of an outer ditch and counter scarp bank. {1}

Trees on the defences. Bank is c4m high on the E end but decreases elsewhere. {2}

Clear double bank on W with ditch between. Interior grass, rather domed with a terrace in the centre. Several banks and terraces on the steep slopes to the N. {3}

Roman coins have been found in the hillfort. {5}

Most of the site is in good condition under grass but there is severe erosion along the W facing scarp of the fort. {8}

Scheduling affirmed with new national number (was Somerset 353) on 16/4/1999. {9}

See PRN 44692 for neolithic finds from the hill. {10}

Substantial bank and ditch line visible forming E side of camp. Generally in good condition apart from exposed soil beneath mature beech trees on E side. Scarp on S side, topped by field bank is eroded, and field bank itself is broken through in a number of places by sheep. {11}

Scheduling revised to exclude well beneath hut on west side. {12}

References:

1 Detailed records - Ordnance Survey Archaeology Division 1966 ST02SE1 (SCC Planning Department)
2 Mention - BAR 91 Burrow, I 1981 "Hillfort and Hilltop Settlement ...."
3 Detailed records - HBMC Field Monument Wardens report (SCC Planning Department)
4 Mention - Victoria County History of Somerset 1911 vol 2, 481
5 Mention - Collinson, J 1791 "History of Somerset" vol 3, 23
6 Mention - Victoria County History of Somerset 1906 vol 1, 357
7 Aerial photographs - SCC slide 4.3.1 (February 1979)
8 Detailed records - Field Monument Wardens report (20.4.1998) in HER files
9 Correspondence - English Heritage to Somerset County Council (22/6/1999)
10 Personal communication - Chris Webster (29/6/1999)
11 Site visit report - Graham, A. Field Monument Warden's report (10/11/1999)
12 Correspondence - HE to Somerset County Council (20/6/2000)
13 Aerial photographs - DAP RM09, 10 (1990) Copy in HER File

Data kindly supplied by the Somerset Historic Environment Record.

Record created in January 1986

© Copyright Somerset County Council 2007

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