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Digital Digging - Iron Age Hillforts, Somerset
King's Castle Hillfort, Wiveliscombe

H.E.R. record .kmz file Overview map
King's Castle Hillfort, Wiveliscombe.
Site Name: Hillfort, King's Castle, Wiveliscombe
SCHEDULED MONUMENT: Hillfort on Castle Hill 650m south east of Ford House [No:32170]
Civil Parish: Wiveliscombe
Grid Ref: ST 096 282 (ST 02 NE)

Hillfort set on isolated steep-sided and roughly flat-topped hill, much mutilated and defaced by quarrying on a large scale. {1}

The defences consist of inner bank, with a scarp, ditch, second bank and scarp. The finds from the site are: Neolithic flints including arrowheads, borers, scrapers, cores, blades and a knife found in 1950 and 1952. Human bones and a spindle whorl found in 1914. {2}

The interior ramparts survive up to 2.5m in places, 6m high externally and 14m wide. The external rampart on the SE, S and SW sides is 9m wide, 1.5m high internally and 7.5m externally with a small ditch along the perimeter. The ramparts are rather damaged on the SW by soil removal. A cowshed in this area is excluded from the scheduled area. {3}

The interior is arable-cultivated pasture, shown as coniferous woodland on 1920s OS 25" map. The defences are heavily quarried and wooded and are totally destroyed at the N end, where an unknown portion of the site has been quarried away. They are barely detectable on the E side. A substantial bank survives on W side, surmounted by a later hedge bank. Best preserved at S end, where a staggered entrance between the two lines of ramparts, their E terminals slightly inturned, survive. The outer bank on the W bifurcates 20m W of entrance. {4}

Roman coins of the late C2 were found on the slope in 1711. {5}

Coin hoard in interior found at ST09732816 in 1946. 1139 coins from AD270-4 to AD388 in a pot, at less than 1ft in depth. {13}

The surviving areas of the rampart are under stable woodland, the interior is used for pasture and is not suffering any erosion. {15}

Scheduling revised with new national number (was Somerset 441) on 7 July 1999. {16}

Before the interior was ploughed after WW1 it was reported that ‘foundations’ of buildings could be seen in the interior. {17}

Robertson's number for the coin hoard is 1498. {18}

References:

1 Mention - Victoria County History of Somerset 1911 vol 2, 505
2 Detailed records - Ordnance Survey Archaeology Division 1966 ST02NE4 (SCC Planning Department)
3 Detailed records - HBMC Field Monument Wardens report (SCC Planning Department)
4 Description - BAR 91 Burrow, I 1981 "Hillfort and Hilltop Settlement...", 215 and 281
5 Detailed records - Ordnance Survey Archaeology Division 1963 ST02NE6 (SCC Planning Department)
6 Mention - Collinson, J 1791 "History of Somerset" vol 2, 488
7 Mention - Phelphs, W 1839 "History of Somersetshire", 115
8 Description - Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeology and Natural History Society Gray H.St.G 1946 "Hoard of Late Roman Coins..." vol 92, 65-75
9 Mention - Grinsell, L.V 1970 "Archaeology of Exmoor", 93
10 Personal communication - Burrow, I Somerset County Council 31.07.84
11 Finds stored - Somerset County Museum
12 Finds stored - Somerset County Museum Acc No A704-6
13 Detailed records - Ordnance Survey Archaeology Division 1965 ST02NE3 (SCC Planning Department)
14 Aerial photographs - DAP RM7,8 (1990) Copy in HER File
15 Detailed records - Field Monument Wardens report (20.4.1998) in HER files
16 Correspondence - English Heritage to Somerset County Council (17.8.1999)
17 Detailed records - Hancock, F Wifela’s Combe Barnicott and Pearce/The Wessex Press (1911)
18 Detailed records - Roberston, AS An inventory of Romano-British Coin Hoards. Royal Numismatic Society Special Publication 20 (2000)

Data kindly supplied by the Somerset Historic Environment Record.

Record created in July 1984

© Copyright Somerset County Council 2007

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