| Site Name: |
Hillfort, King's Castle, Wiveliscombe |
| SCHEDULED MONUMENT: |
Hillfort on Castle Hill 650m south east of Ford House [No:32170] |
| Civil Parish: |
Wiveliscombe |
| Grid Ref: |
ST 096 282 (ST 02 NE) |
Hillfort set on isolated steep-sided and roughly flat-topped hill, much mutilated and defaced by quarrying on a large scale. {1}
The defences consist of inner bank, with a scarp, ditch, second bank and scarp. The finds from the site are: Neolithic flints including arrowheads, borers, scrapers, cores, blades and a knife found in 1950 and 1952. Human bones and a spindle whorl found in 1914. {2}
The interior ramparts survive up to 2.5m in places, 6m high externally and 14m wide. The external rampart on the SE, S and SW sides is 9m wide, 1.5m high internally and 7.5m externally with a small ditch along the perimeter. The ramparts are rather damaged on the SW by soil removal. A cowshed in this area is excluded from the scheduled area. {3}
The interior is arable-cultivated pasture, shown as coniferous woodland on 1920s OS 25" map. The defences are heavily quarried and wooded and are totally destroyed at the N end, where an unknown portion of the site has been quarried away. They are barely detectable on the E side. A substantial bank survives on W side, surmounted by a later hedge bank. Best preserved at S end, where a staggered entrance between the two lines of ramparts, their E terminals slightly inturned, survive. The outer bank on the W bifurcates 20m W of entrance. {4}
Roman coins of the late C2 were found on the slope in 1711. {5}
Coin hoard in interior found at ST09732816 in 1946. 1139 coins from AD270-4 to AD388 in a pot, at less than 1ft in depth. {13}
The surviving areas of the rampart are under stable woodland, the interior is used for pasture and is not suffering any erosion. {15}
Scheduling revised with new national number (was Somerset 441) on 7 July 1999. {16}
Before the interior was ploughed after WW1 it was reported that ‘foundations’ of buildings could be seen in the interior. {17}
Robertson's number for the coin hoard is 1498. {18}
References:
| 1 |
Mention - Victoria County History of Somerset 1911 vol 2, 505 |
| 2 |
Detailed records - Ordnance Survey Archaeology Division 1966 ST02NE4 (SCC Planning Department) |
| 3 |
Detailed records - HBMC Field Monument Wardens report (SCC Planning Department) |
| 4 |
Description - BAR 91 Burrow, I 1981 "Hillfort and Hilltop Settlement...", 215 and 281 |
| 5 |
Detailed records - Ordnance Survey Archaeology Division 1963 ST02NE6 (SCC Planning Department) |
| 6 |
Mention - Collinson, J 1791 "History of Somerset" vol 2, 488 |
| 7 |
Mention - Phelphs, W 1839 "History of Somersetshire", 115 |
| 8 |
Description - Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeology and Natural History Society Gray H.St.G 1946 "Hoard of Late Roman Coins..." vol 92, 65-75 |
| 9 |
Mention - Grinsell, L.V 1970 "Archaeology of Exmoor", 93 |
| 10 |
Personal communication - Burrow, I Somerset County Council 31.07.84 |
| 11 |
Finds stored - Somerset County Museum |
| 12 |
Finds stored - Somerset County Museum Acc No A704-6 |
| 13 |
Detailed records - Ordnance Survey Archaeology Division 1965 ST02NE3 (SCC Planning Department) |
| 14 |
Aerial photographs - DAP RM7,8 (1990) Copy in HER File |
| 15 |
Detailed records - Field Monument Wardens report (20.4.1998) in HER files |
| 16 |
Correspondence - English Heritage to Somerset County Council (17.8.1999) |
| 17 |
Detailed records - Hancock, F Wifela’s Combe Barnicott and Pearce/The Wessex Press (1911) |
| 18 |
Detailed records - Roberston, AS An inventory of Romano-British Coin Hoards. Royal Numismatic Society Special Publication 20 (2000) |
|