| Site Name: |
Priddy circle, N of Castle of Comfort Inn, Priddy |
| SCHEDULED MONUMENT: |
Priddy Circle and barrow cemetery 400m north of Castle of Comfort Inn [No:29041] |
| Civil Parish: |
Priddy |
| Comprises: |
| PRN 24047 |
Barrow, in Priddy circle, E of Hill Grange, Priddy |
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| PRN 24048 |
Barrow, in Priddy circle, E of Hill Grange, Priddy |
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| PRN 24049 |
Barrow, in Priddy circle, E of Hill Grange, Priddy |
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| PRN 90072 |
Geophysical survey (1995) Priddy Circles |
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| Grid Ref: |
ST 5421 5355 (ST 55 SW) |
Public access:
The public accessibility of this site is unknown but it should be visible from a public right of way. Please assume that the site is private property. [Information last updated on 17 December 2002]
Details:
One of the Priddy circles, the most northerly of the four. Belongs to the secondary Neolithic period and falls into the henge group of monuments Banks average 1m high and the ditch 0.4m deep. {1}
Only E part survives. Bank 5m wide with outer ditch 4m wide at best 0.75m from ditch bottom to bank crest. Earthwork has obviously been ploughed in the past. Excellent close cropped turf - no damage. {2}
Associated with five possible barrows (PRNs 24047 24048 24049 24050 24051). Was in East Harptree parish but now in Priddy following formation of Avon County in 1974. {3}
Many of the surface depressions in and around the Priddy Circles are natural sinkholes, not mine workings. The construction of the Circles involved levelling several pre-existing sinkholes, but the ground remained liable to subsidence. Unsatisfactory ground conditions may have been one of the factors that led to the abandonment of the whole ceremonial site before the Circles were completed. {5}
Scheduling revised with new national number (was Somerset 118) on Jan 31 1997. {6}
See PRN 90072 for inconclusive geophysical survey and discussion. {7}
The monument appears stable under pasture. {8}
See PRNs 24042, 24043 and 24045 for the other three Priddy circles. {9}
The northernmost of the four Priddy Circles, centred at ST 5421 5355 and described above in (1) to (9) was mapped and recorded as part of a survey of aerial photographs and Lidar in the Mendip AONB. The associated barrows that could be identified through aerial survey were also recorded (PRNs 24047, 24048 and 24049). This circle is detached from the other three which are located 330m to the southwest.
Priddy Circles are thought to be henge monuments dating to the Neolithic and were possibly used for a ceremonial or ritual purpose.
The circle is incomplete with a section missing in the southwest quadrant. The full diameter would be 173m. The largest continuous section of the circle earthworks is defined by an earthwork bank with an external ditch extending from ST 5421 5362 to ST 5425 5349. The circle continues from that point defined by the external ditch only up to ST 5417 5346. The bank measures up to 9m in width and the ditch measures up to 6m in width.
Two sections of the circle are visible in the northwest quadrant defined only by a bank. The first extends from ST 5411 5356 to ST 5413 5359. This section of bank was only visible on Lidar. The second extends from ST 5415 5361 to ST 5419 5362. The bank measures up to 11m in width. {10}
References:
| 1 |
Detailed records - Ordnance Survey Archaeology Division 1966 ST55SW4 (SCC Planning Department) |
| 2 |
Detailed records - HBMC Field Monument Wardens report (SCC Planning Department) |
| 3 |
Personal communication - Dennison, E Somerset County Council 12.09.85 |
| 4 |
Map - HBMC Field Monument Wardens report (SCC Planning Department) |
| 5 |
Detailed records - Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society Stanton, W.I. 1986 "Natural sinkholes...Priddy Circles..." Vol 17(3), 355-8 |
| 6 |
Correspondence - English Heritage to Somerset County Council (20.2.1997) in HER files |
| 7 |
Personal communication - Webster, CJ SMRO (14/12/1998) |
| 8 |
Site visit report - Graham, A. EH field Monument Warden (/2000) report in HER files |
| 9 |
Personal communication - Matthew Nicholas, Somerset County Council (7/7/2003) |
| 10 |
Aerial photographs - RAF 3G/TUD/UK/25 5342-3 14-JAN-1946 in National Monuments Record |
| 11 |
Aerial photographs - RAF 3G/TUD/UK/24 5113-4 14-JAN-1946 in National Monuments Record |
| 12 |
Aerial photographs - RAF 58/6155 (F22) 0067-8 05-FEB-1964 in National Monuments Record |
| 13 |
Aerial photographs - NMR OS/71082 0022-3 17-APR-1971 in National Monuments Record |
| 14 |
Aerial photographs - NMR ST 5453/11-2 (JEH 22019/34-5) 03-MAY-1969 in National Monuments Record |
| 15 |
Aerial photographs - NMR ST 5453/17-20 (23616/16-17, 20-1) 05-JUL-2004 in National Monuments Record |
| 16 |
Aerial photographs - NMR ST 5453/5/22-4 (975) 28-JUL-1976 in National Monuments Record |
| 17 |
Aerial photographs - HSL Zkn-RI 0240-1 07-NOV-2005 in National Monuments Record |
| 18 |
Aerial photographs - Mendip AONB Lidar, ST 5452, April 2006 in National Monuments Record |
| 19 |
Aerial photographs - Mendip AONB Lidar, ST 5452, April 2006 in National Monuments Record |
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