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Henge Monuments Somerset - Priddy Circles - Southern Central Circle
H.E.R. record .kmz file Overview map
Priddy Circles - South Central Circle.
Site Name: Priddy circle, SW of Castle of Comfort Inn, Priddy
Scheduled Monument: Three of the Priddy Circles and one barrow, 400m west of Castle Farm.
Civil Parish: Priddy
Part of:
PRN 16460 Priddy Circles, near the Castle of Comfort Inn
Comprises:
PRN 90072 Geophysical survey (1995) Priddy Circles
Grid Ref: ST 5401 5279 (ST 55 SW) ST 5401 5279 (ST 55 SW)

Public access:

The public accessibility of this site is unknown but it should be visible from a public right of way. Please assume that the site is private property. [Information last updated on 17 December 2002]

Details:

Central circle of the group of three. Belongs to the secondary Neolithic and fall into the Henge group of monuments. Banks average 1.0m high and the ditch 0.4m deep. Entrance in NNE segment. {1}

Divided into two parts by a line of beech trees against a stone wall running approx E- W. To the S of the wall the interior of the circle has obviously been ploughed at some time, the bank preserved as a strip in the arable. All is now down to permanent grass. The E part is cut into by old mine workings. To the N of the wall the whole area is heathland with many thorn bushes, bracken and gorse and is used as rough grazing. {2}

Many of the surface depressions in and around the Priddy Circles are natural sinkholes, not mine workings. The construction of the Circles involved levelling several pre-existing sinkholes, but the ground remained liable to subsidence. Unsatisfactory ground conditions may have been one of the factors that led to the abandonment of the whole ceremonial site before the Circles were completed. {5}

Scheduling revised with new national number on 31.1.1997 (was Somerset 119). {6}

See PRN 90072 for inconclusive geophysical survey and discussion. {7}

The monument is basically stable under pasture but there are areas of scrub, nettle, bracken etc growth on the banks. {8}

See PRNs 24042, 24045 and 24046 for the other three Priddy circles. {9}

The second southernmost of the four Priddy Circles, centred at ST 5401 5279 and described above in (1) to (9) was mapped and recorded as part of a survey of aerial photographs and Lidar in the Mendip AONB.

Priddy Circles are thought to be henge monuments dating to the Neolithic and were possibly used for a ceremonial or ritual purpose.

This circle is in the centre of a group of three located 40m southeast of the circle to the north (PRN 24045) and 60m northwest of the circle to the south (PRN 24042).

The circle measures 180m in diameter. The longest continuous section of earthworks, extending from ST 5409 5282 to ST 5393 5277, is defined by a bank with an external ditch. This section extends from the east to the southwest of the circle. Six shorter sections of bank are located around the rest of the circle measuring between 27m and 45m in length. The earthworks in the northeast quadrant are less visible on aerial photographs or Lidar due to tree cover but a narrow outer ditch is also visible in this area.

The banks measure up to 13m in width and the ditches measure up to 8m in width.

There are gaps or entrances to the northwest measuring 21m, the northeast measuring 7m, the east measuring 6m, the southeast measuring 3m, the south measuring 10m, and the west measuring 29m. These gaps in the circle may have been part of the construction or may have been caused by disturbances to the earthworks. Areas of quarrying or sink holes are located immediately to the northwest, south and east of the circle (PRNs 19155and 19114). {10}

References:

1 Detailed records - Ordnance Survey Archaeology Division 1966 ST55SW4 (SCC Planning Department)
2 Detailed records - HBMC Field Monument Wardens report (SCC Planning Department)
3 Aerial photographs - Slide (SCC Planning Department) 2.040.0004
4 Map - HBMC Field Monument Wardens report (SCC Planning Department)
5 Detailed records - Stanton, WI "Natural sinkholes...Priddy Circles..." Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 17(3) (1986), 355-8
6 Correspondence - English Heritage to Somerset County Council (7.2.1997) in HER files
7 Personal communication - Webster, CJ SMRO (14/12/1998)
8 Site visit report - Graham, A. EH field Monument Warden (/2000) report in HER files [PRN 24042]
9 Personal communication - Matthew Nicholas, Somerset County Council (7/7/2003)
10 Aerial photographs - RAF 3G/TUD/UK/25 5342-3 14-JAN-1946 in National Monuments Record
11 Aerial photographs - RAF CPE/UK/2061 3234-5 11-MAY-1947 in National Monuments Record
12 Aerial photographs - RAF 543/2334 (IF21) 0048-9 29-JUL-1963 in National Monuments Record
13 Aerial photographs - NMR OS/71082 0023-4 17-APR-1971 in National Monuments Record
14 Aerial photographs - NMR OS/89071 0040-1 08-APR-1989 in National Monuments Record
15 Aerial photographs - CUCAP (A14-19) 09-AUG-1947 in National Monuments Record
16 Aerial photographs - CUCAP (AO68-72) 17-JUN-1948 in National Monuments Record
17 Aerial photographs - NMR ST 5452/4 (166) 17-JUN-1948 in National Monuments Record
18 Aerial photographs - CUCAP (CG95) 16-JUN-1949 in National Monuments Record
19 Aerial photographs - NMR ST 5452/5 (166) 16-JUN-1949 in National Monuments Record
20 Aerial photographs - NMR ST 5352/5-6 (CAP 8121/27-8) 27-JUN-1953 in National Monuments Record
21 Aerial photographs - NMR ST 5352/12-14 (CAP 8273/64, 66-7) 12-JUN-1955 in National Monuments Record
22 Aerial photographs - CUCAP (TL17-18) 22-JUL-1956 in National Monuments Record
23 Aerial photographs - NMR ST 5453/3 (166) 01-NOV-1969 in National Monuments Record
24 Aerial photographs - NMR ST 5452/6 (166) 10-FEB-1973 in National Monuments Record
25 Aerial photographs - NMR ST 5452/8 (166) 31-JAN-1975 in National Monuments Record
26 Aerial photographs - NMR ST 5453/6/362-3 (1460) 07-MAR-1979 in National Monuments Record
27 Aerial photographs - NMR ST 5352/22-4 (23469/33-5) 18-MAY-2004 in National Monuments Record
28 Aerial photographs - NMR ST 5452/21-3 (23616/13-15) 05-JUL-2004 in National Monuments Record
29 Aerial photographs - NMR ST 5352/26 (23523/07) 18-MAY-2004 in National Monuments Record
30 Aerial photographs - Mendip AONB Lidar, ST 5452, April 2006 in National Monuments Record

Data kindly supplied by the Somerset Historic Environment Record.

Record created in September 1985

© Copyright Somerset County Council 2008

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