Site Name: Clatworthy Camp, Clatworthy
Scheduled Monument: Clatworthy Hillfort [No:435]
Civil Parish: Clatworthy
Grid Ref: ST 046 315 (ST 03 SW)

Roughly triangular enclosure with rounded apex at the W end, occupying the end of a long ridge which falls steeply on the N and W sides. Main defence is a bank of earth and stones with a ditch below, except on the S where the defence is a sharp ditch. The original entrance is on the SW and there is another at the SE corner where the bank has been altered by agricultural operations. {1}

Univallate hillfort with the main entrance on the SE (not SW as above). It is inturned but mutilated by agricultural work. Another gap to the W may also be original. {2}

Earthworks are much damaged by badgers on the E and by agriculture on the S. Ditch is steep sided and cut into the solid rock and there is a marked quarry scoop to the rear of the bank on the W and N sides. Examination of the body of the rampart in a badger scrape revealed a stratum of iron panning 1.5m below the crest. Above this the bank material was compact shale. Simple entrance gap at the W apex and another in the centre of the E side - this may be recent as it is not mentioned in published accounts, although it appears to predate a hedge bank on the outer lip of the ditch. {3}

N, W and SW sides have a rampart 10 yards wide, 6ft high (from the inside) and 18ft high from the base of the ditch. The ditch is 4ft deep and 10ft wide. Much is thickly overgrown. {4}

"Settlement" printed on OS 1:10,000 map. {9}


References:

1 Description - Victoria County History of Somerset 1911 vol 2, 489-90
2 Detailed records - Ordnance Survey Archaeology Division 1965 ST03SW4 (SCC Planning Department)
3 Description - BAR 91 Burrow, I 1981 "Hillfort and Hilltop Settlement...", 212-213
4 Detailed records - HBMC Field Monument Wardens report (SCC Planning Department)
5 Mention - Allcroft, A.H 1908 "Earthwork of England", 75
6 Mention - Burrow, E.J 1924 "Earthworks and Camps of Somerset", 78-79
7 Aerial photographs - Slide (SCC Planning Department) 3.006.0006-0008 July 1979
8 Mention - Pevsner, N 1958 "Buildings of England, S and W Somerset", 126
9 Map - OS 1977 1:10,000 ST03SW (SCC Planning Department)
10 Aerial photographs - Slide (SCC Planning Department) 3.006.0003-0005 March 1977

Data kindly supplied by the Somerset Historic Environment Record.
Record created on 06 December 2001
© Copyright Somerset County Council 2007

Recommended books on hill forts;
Danebury Hillfort ~ Barry Cunliffe
Hillforts of England and Wales ~ James Dyer
Cadbury Castle - The Hillfort and Landscapes ~ Richard Tabor
The Wessex Hillfort Project ~ Andrew Payne, Mark Corney and Barry Cunliffe
Hillforts: Prehistoric Strongholds of Northumberland National Park ~ Stewart Ainsworth and Trevor Pearson
Celtic Fortifications ~ Ian Ralston